| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Centuries of Childhood ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Centuries of Childhood
' ((英語:''The Child and Family Life in the Old Régime'')〔) is a 1960 book on the history of childhood by French historian Philippe Ariès known in English by its 1962 translation, ''Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life''. It is considered the most famous book on the subject, and known for its argument that the concept of "childhood" is a modern development.
== Synopsis ==
The book argues that childhood as an idea has changed over time. It covers the concepts of childhood, adult–child relations, and childhood experience across cultures and time periods. His most well-known sources are medieval paintings that show children as small adults.〔 Ariès argues that childhood was not understood as a separate stage of life until the 15th century, and children were seen as little adults who shared the same traditions, games, and clothes.〔
Its most famous conclusions are that "childhood" is a recent idea,〔〔 and that parenting in the Middle Ages was largely detached.〔 Ariès claims the following: Nuclear family bonds of love and concern did not exist in the era, and children died too often to become emotionally attached.〔〔 Children weren't treated as delicate or protected from sexuality.〔 They spent time with adults outside of family structures, and were not always segregated to school and family structures. Often they would be fostered to others as domestic servants.〔
Despite the book's fame for its thesis, ''Centuries of Childhood'' focuses more on the beginnings of systematized schooling and the decline of a common public sociability.〔 This focus extends from the author's greater criticism of modern life and its schism of social elements he saw to be once united: "friendship, religion, () profession".〔 In this way, Ariès did not believe modern families adequately replace the role of common public community.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Centuries of Childhood」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|